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Amiri Baraka,
born in 1934, in Newark, New Jersey, USA, is the
author of over 40 books of essays, poems, drama,
and music history and criticism, a poet icon and
revolutionary political activist who has recited
poetry and lectured on cultural and political
issues extensively in the USA, the Caribbean,
Africa, and Europe.
With influences on his work
ranging from musical orishas such as Ornette
Coleman, John Coltrane, Thelonius Monk, and Sun
Ra to the Cuban Revolution, Malcolm X and world
revolutionary movements, Baraka is renown as the
founder of the Black Arts Movement in Harlem in
the 1960s that became, though short-lived, the
virtual blueprint for a new American theater
aesthetics. The movement and his published and
performance work, such as the signature study on
African-American music, Blues People (1963) and
the play Dutchman (1963) practically seeded “the
cultural corollary to black nationalism” of that
revolutionary American milieu.
Other titles range from
Selected Poetry of Amiri Baraka/LeRoi Jones
(1979), to The Music (1987), a fascinating
collection of poems and monographs on Jazz and
Blues authored by Baraka and his wife and poet
Amina, and his boldly sortied essays, The
Essence of Reparations (2003).
The Essence of Reparations
is Baraka’s first published collection of essays
in book form radically exploring what is sure to
become a twenty-first century watershed movement
of Black peoples to the interrelated issues of
racism, national oppression, colonialism,
neo-colonialism, self-determination and national
and human liberation, which he has long been
addressing creatively and critically. It has
been said that Amiri Baraka is committed to
social justice like no other American writer. He
has taught at Yale, Columbia, and the State
University of New York at Stony Brook.
Somebody Blew Up America &
Other Poems is Baraka’s first collection of
poems published in the Caribbean and includes
the title poem that has headlined him in the
media in ways rare to poets and authors. The
recital of the poem “that mattered” engaged the
poet warrior in a battle royal with the very
governor of New Jersey and with a legion of
detractors demanding his resignation as the
state’s Poet Laureate because of Somebody Blew
Up America’s provocatively poetic inquiry (in a
few lines of the poem) about who knew beforehand
about the New York City World Trade Center
bombings in 2001.
The poem’s own detonation
caused the author’s photo and words to be
splashed across the pages of New York’s
Amsterdam News and the New York Times and to be
featured on CNN--to name a few US city, state
and national and international media.
Baraka lives in Newark with
his wife and author Amina Baraka; they have five
children and head up the word-music ensemble,
Blue Ark: The Word Ship and co-direct Kimako’s
Blues People, the “artspace” housed in their
theater basement for some fifteen years.
His awards and honors
include an Obie, the American Academy of Arts &
Letters award, the James Weldon Johnson Medal
for contributions to the arts, Rockefeller
Foundation and National Endowment for the Arts
grants, Professor Emeritus at the State
university of New York at Stony Brook, and the
Poet Laureate of New Jersey. |